The ABS motor circuit delivers the high current needed to run the ABS pump. It uses a heavy-gauge wire, a dedicated relay, and a large fuse (usually 30 to 40 amps). The ABS computer closes the relay to run the pump when braking on slick roads. A break in this circuit immediately disables the ABS system.
Corroded fuse box terminals or a bad relay are common failure points. If the relay sticks closed, the pump will run non-stop, draining your battery and burning out the motor. Replacing a stuck relay is an easy fix.