Mechanic Glossary

Digital Caliper

A precision measuring instrument used to take accurate dimensions of parts, including thickness, depth, and diameter.

Automotive tolerances are often measured in fractions of a millimeter, and guessing will lead to component failure. A digital caliper provides fast, readable measurements down to 0.01mm or 0.0005 inches. It features adjustable jaws for measuring outside diameters (like rotor thickness), inside diameters (like cylinder bores), and a depth rod for measuring recess depth. Keep the slider clean and dry, and always verify that the tool reads zero when the jaws are closed before taking a measurement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Clean the jaws, close them completely, and press the zero button. You can test the accuracy against a known calibration block or a brand-new drill bit of a known size.
This is a classic sign of a low battery. Replace the small button-cell battery, and the screen should stabilize.
While calipers are great for quick checks, they are not precise enough for cylinder bores. You should use a dial bore gauge and a micrometer for engine block tolerances.

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